Thursday, 31 January 2019

Why read fiction?

Sometimes we read only for pleasure – and that’s enough. Most recently I read The Way We Live Now by Anthony Trollope for precisely this reason. It’s a brilliant, sometimes scathing, sometimes exuberant satire of polite society. Tongue in cheek, fast and loose, it takes you on a rambunctious ride, and along the way you encounter a morally bankrupt group of high society miscreants. In short, Trollope is like Dickens - but racier.



Sometimes reading fiction can be enlightening in a deeply personal way. It can provide a means of accessing a new way of thinking about ourselves, the world and our place within it. For me, Kafka’s The Trial had precisely this kind of profound effect. It’s a story that places a spotlight on the relationship between the individual and the state by focusing on the trials and tribulations of the enigmatic protagonist K. If you have read and enjoyed George Orwell’s 1984 and what it has to say about different forms of social tyranny, then I suspect you’ll like Kafka’s equally bleak vision of the establishment and its stranglehold over the individual.



And sometimes reading fiction can provide inspiration for our own creative and critical endeavours. I was reminded of this just the other day in a fourth form lesson. We have been reading Kafka’s Metamorphosis, which is a strange and disarming tale about a jaded workaholic called Gregor who wakes up one morning to discover that he has transformed into a monstrous bug.


Asked to re-imagine the story but in a different form, Benjamin Swartzentruber and Stefano Frigo have produced two fantastic responses, which you can read in full below. Both are testament to the power of reading to inspire and provoke creativity. In the first, Benjamin pitches Kafka against Beckett in a tour-de-force of Absurdist theatre. In the second, Stefano re-imagines Kafka’s world in the context of Shakespearean drama, which only heightens the absurdity of poor Gregor's predicament.

As you read, be prepared to be disturbed and inspired in equal measure. Enjoy!


Metamorphosis by Benjamin Swartzentruber

Front centre, touching one another, three identical  grey/black trash cans covered with rotting foods. From each a head protrudes. The neck held fast in the trash can’s lid. The heads are those, from left to right as seen from the auditorium as w1, w2 and m. They face undeviatingly front throughout the play. Faces so lost to age and aspect as to seem almost part of the trash cans. But no masks. Their speech is provoked by a spotlight projected on faces alone. The transfer of light from one face to another is immediate. No blackout, i.e. return to almost complete darkness of opening, except where indicated. The response to light is immediate. Faces impassive throughout. Voices toneless except where an expression is indicated. Rapid tempo throughout.

The curtain rises on a stage in almost complete darkness.
Trash cans just discernible. Five seconds.
Faint spots simultaneously on three faces. Three seconds. Voices faint, largely unintelligible.


(altogether)

W1: Yes strange          the train           he wants          has gone
W2: Yes strange          the servant       who comes      has left
M: Yes strange            that work         I suppose         the worse

W1: and all                  that was fine    has gone askew
W2: Breakfast left      untouched                   and door         
M: the time                 has gone                      long past

W1: No sound             at all                except for                    excuses
W2: locked fast           no voice           except for                    rasps
M: feeble are   the ones           who to work                would have taken me

W1: poor thing            a shade gone   just a shade                 of the head (by itself)
W2: poor thing            must have                    taken ill
M: Laugh…                 a sickness                    of work

W1: till all                   of hope            be gone            from-
W2: I doubt it to ill                 was never        taken-
M: A man                    must come       careful for what-

Sound of doorbell

W1: who?       the office         to right him     why?
W2: who?       the post            for whom        now?
M: oh no         my parents       my sister          who?
           
W1: one assumed        a colleague      of his
W2: the office for him now
M: the manager           help     help     help

W1: the door   the manager     all still
W2: the bell                 the office                     but i doubt it
M:help             hel- hiccup      pardon quick

W1:him           right now         to right
W2: yes perhaps…      the manager    
M: The door                the key quick

W1: do my best           all I can-
W2: but as if   never been-
M: all dark      wiped out-

Blackout. Five seconds.
Spots on three faces. Three seconds

(altogether)
W1:I said to him to get out -
W2: just then as I was sitting-
M:The manager himself- 

Spots off. Blackout. Five seconds.
Spot on W1

W1: The manager had not been there long when he started to “speak” or more like screech like a monstrous bug trying to speak like a human… I was scared-
            [Spot from W1 to W2]
W2: My calm helpful brother who had supplied this family with our house and food cried and wailed from his room in an other worldly voice-
            [Spot from W2 to M]
M: I recited my excuses for the manager to save my parents and dear sister only to realise that my voice had become that of a verminous bug.
            [Spot from M to W2]
W2: Everyone was confused but I was only scared for my brother-
            [Spot from W2 to M]
M: I must open my door but how, my hands were now replaced with feeble sticks. I must use my mouth. to grab the key was difficult and put strain on my strange teeth which oozed brown goo everywhere- this would be hard to clean off- but eventually the door opened-
            [Spot from M to W1]
W1: There the door started to open my son- my beautiful son- was gone and as the door opened my son was revealed as a grotesque bug with spindly legs…it snapped its jaws- my son snapped his jaws-
            [Spot from W1 to W2]
W2: my brother leaned out of the doorway as a massive beetle and snapped its jaws- his jaws- he always licked his lips when he smelt coffee so it was him… oh no- oh no-
            [Spot from W2 to M]
M: As I smelt the morning coffee,[pause] … the regular morning coffee, I licked my lips as i would have done [Laugh]… I snapped my jaws as i would have done. My mother cried for help for me and collapsed into my fathers arms. she cried for help for me-but ran[pause] am i really this detestable-she wanted to help me, but ran she ran.she ran- she ra-
           
[Blackout. Curtains close. Complete darkness]




The ABSURD TRAGEDIE of GREGOR SAMSA’S METAMORPHOSIS by Stefano Frigo

ACT I SCENE II

[Enter LORD, FATHER, MOTHER]

F: Might I apologise to thee, my lord.
    My child seldom disappoints you, I hope.

L: It’s quite alright, we have dealt with far worse.
    Our great tree of goodness has grown with girth,
    Flow’ring fruits Generosity and Joy,
    We shall remain faithful to that good boy.

M: Thank you, my gracious lord, my loving liege.
     Gregor has always sought to please your honour.
     He is a hard worker and loves his job.
     
[Enter GREGOR, MOTHER begins to gasp, FATHER gets angry, LORD loses his resolve]

G: I realise my appearance is grey,
     But my heart remains that of a human.
     So I beg, my lord, I beg and say please,
     Do not dispose of me, I shall still work
     With as much heart as my previous form.

L: Dare you to beg with that verminous state!
    You shan’t return to my gorgeous sales firm.
    You make me sick, twisted verminous bug.
    You shall never be a man again, insect.

[LORD storms out, partially in fear, GREGOR chases him]

G: Return hither! Do not fear my new form!
     I shall still work with the same grit, conform!
     Do not discriminate, I am the same
     Man as I used to be, refrain from blame.

[FATHER pulls out LORD’s cane and newspaper, and runs in front of GREGOR]

F: Damn you, vile beast, begone from this here room!
    I do not understand what you are… But
    You aren’t my child, so don’t dare act so…
    
[Starts beating GREGOR with the cane and newspaper, driving him to his room]

G: Father! Do not fall into this mindset!
     I am the same Gregor as yesterday!
[Smashed into the room, the door is locked hitting GREGOR]

G: Dare I say, this change affects my whole life.
     Attacked by my own father, woe is me!
     Shall I remain in this human household?
     Or shall I accept my verminous side?
     Woe is me! I have now hit an impasse!
     I invested much faith in family,
     And now my actions caused consequences
     That I shall now suffer, shattering me
     Because of my irrational thinking.

[GREGOR looks to his new body, contemplating all the new choices bestowed upon him on one life-changing night.]

EXEUNT

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